How to Integrate SMS Verification APIs?

Integrating SMS APIs for verification into your application can significantly enhance the security and user experience of your platform. 

This technical article will guide you through the detailed steps of integrating SMS verification APIs, highlighting the nuances and best practices. We will use Message Central’s Verify Now APIs as a reference for the integration process.

Step 1: Choose an SMS Verification API Provider

Before diving into the technical integration, it’s essential to select a reliable SMS verification API provider i.e. an SMS verification service. Some popular options include Message Central, Twilio, Nexmo etc. For this guide, we will focus on Message Central’s Verify Now API.

In the United States, you can use Message Central and their OTP SMS verification service without the need of any A2P 10DLC. You can also try their Free SMS verification. 

Step 2: Sign Up and Get API Credentials

1. Sign Up: Create an account on the Message Central platform.
2. Generate API Key: Once registered, navigate to the API section of your account and generate an API key. This key will be used to authenticate your requests.

Step 3: Integrate the API into Your Application

Prerequisites:

Basic knowledge of the programming language you are using.

Understanding of RESTful APIs and HTTP requests.

Example Integration in Python:

1. Install Required Libraries:

Ensure you have the requests library installed. If not, you can install it using pip:

pip install requests

2. Set Up the API Client:

Create a new Python file and set up the API client:

import requests

BASE_URL = https://cpaas.messagecentral.com/verification/’

3. Send an SMS Verification Code:

Implement the function to send an SMS verification code:

def send_verification_code(phone_number, code):
    url = f"{BASE_URL}/v3/send"
    
headers = {
        ‘authToken’: token,
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
Params:-
countryCode = 91
mobileNumber= 9999999999
flowType= SMS or WHATSAPP
response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=data)
 return response.json();

response = send_verification_code(phone_number, verification_code)
print(response)

Example Integration in JavaScript (Node.js):

1. Install Required Libraries:

Ensure you have the axios library installed. If not, you can install it using npm:

npm install axios

2. Set Up the API Client:

Create a new JavaScript file and set up the API client:

const axios = require('axios');

BASE_URL = https://cpaas.messagecentral.com/verification/'

Send an SMS Verification Code:

Implement the function to send an SMS verification code:

async function sendVerificationCode(phoneNumber, code) {

    const url = `${BASE_URL}/send`;

  const headers = {

        ‘authToken’: token,

        'Content-Type': 'application/json'

    }

const countryCode = 91; 

const mobileNumber = '9999999999'; 

const flowType = 'SMS'; 

const params = {

 countryCode: countryCode, 

mobileNumber: mobileNumber, 

flowType: flowType

}; 

    try {

        const response = await axios.post(url, data, { headers:headers, params:params });

        return response.data;

    } catch (error) {

        console.error('Error sending verification code:', error);

    }

}

const verificationId= '1234';

const verificationCode = '123456';

verify_code(verificationId, verificationCode).then(response => {

    console.log(response);

});

Step 4: Verify the Code Entered by the User

After sending the verification code, the next step is to verify the code entered by the user. This ensures that the user has received the code and is authorized to complete the action.

Example Verification Function in Python:

def verify_code(verificationId, code):
    url = f"{BASE_URL}/verify"
   const headers = {
        ‘authToken’: token,
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
  const  params= {
        'verificationId': verificationId,
        'code': code
    }
  response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)
    return response.json()

user_code = input('Enter the verification code: ')
verification_response = verify_code(phone_number, user_code)
print(verification_response)

Example Verification Function in JavaScript (Node.js):
async function verifyCode(phoneNumber, code) {
    const url = `${BASE_URL}/v3/send`;
    const headers = {
        ‘authToken’: token,
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
      const  params= {
        'verificationId': verificationId,
        'code': code
    }

    try {
      response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)
      return response.json()
    } catch (error) {
        console.error('Error verifying code:', error);
    }
}

const userCode = prompt('Enter the verification code: ');
verifyCode(phoneNumber, userCode).then(verificationResponse => {
    console.log(verificationResponse);
});

Step 5: Handle Edge Cases and Errors

Ensure your integration handles potential edge cases and errors gracefully. Common issues include:

1. Invalid Phone Numbers: Validate phone numbers before sending the verification code.
2. Network Errors: Implement retry mechanisms for network-related errors.
3. Expired Codes: Set an expiration time for verification codes and handle cases where the user enters an expired code.

Best Practices for SMS Verification

1. Secure Your authToken: Never expose your authToken in client-side code. Always keep it secure and use server-side code to make API requests.
2. Use HTTPS: Ensure all API requests are made over HTTPS to protect the data in transit.
3. Rate Limiting: Implement rate limiting to prevent abuse of the verification service.
4. Audit Logging: Keep logs of verification attempts to monitor for suspicious activities.

Conclusion

Integrating SMS verification APIs into your application enhances security and improves user trust. By following the steps outlined in this article and leveraging Message Central’s Verify Now API, you can seamlessly add SMS verification to your platform. This guide provides a comprehensive approach to the integration process, ensuring a robust and secure implementation.